Showing posts with label 5. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 5. Show all posts

Thursday, October 9, 2014

5 Zone Alarm Circuit diagram and explanation

Each zone alarm uses a normally closed contact. These can be micro switches or standard alarm contacts (usually reed switches). Zone 1 is a timed zone which must be used as the entry and exit point of the building. Zones 2 - 5 are immediate zones, which will trigger the alarm with no delay. Some RF immunity is provided for long wiring runs by the input capacitors, C1-C5. C7 and R14 also form a transient suppresser. The key switch acts as the Set/Unset and Reset switch.


For good security this should be the metal type with a key. At switch on, C6 will charge via R11, this acts as the exit delay and is set to around 30 seconds. This can be altered by varying either C6 or R11. Once the timing period has elapsed, LED6 will light, meaning the system is armed. LED6 may be mounted externally (at the bell box for example) and provides visual indication that the system has set. Once set any contact that opens will trigger the alarm, including Zone 1.

To prevent triggering the alarm on entry to the building, the concealed re-entry switch must be operated. This will discharge C6 and start the entry timer. The re-entry switch could be a concealed reed switch, located anywhere in a door frame, but invisible to the eye. The panic switch, when pressed, will trigger the alarm when set. Relay contacts RLA1 provide the latch, RLA2 operate the siren or buzzer.
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Wednesday, September 24, 2014

1 5 35 Volt DC Regulated Power Supply

Here is the circuit diagram of regulated power supply. It is a small power supply that provides a regulated voltage, adjustable between 1.5 and 35 volts at 1 ampere. This circuit is ready to use, you just need to add a suitable transformer. This circuit is thermal overload protected because the current limiter and thermal overload protection are included in the IC.

Picture of the circuit:
 1A 1.5 volt to 35 volt dc Regulated Power Supply Circuit Schematic
1A Regulated Power Supply Circuit Schematic
 
Circuit diagram:
 1A 1.5 volt to 35 volt dc Regulated Power Supply Circuit Diagram
1A Regulated Power Supply Circuit Diagram
 
Transformer selection chart:
  Transformer Selection Chart for 1A 1.5 volt to 35 volt dc Regulated Power Supply Circuit Diagram
Transformer selection Guide-Table For Power Supply
 
Parts:
IC = LM317
P1 = 4.7K
R1 = 120R
C1 = 100nF - 63V
C2 = 1uF - 35V
C3 = 10uF - 35V
C4 = 2200uF - 35V
D1-D4 = 1N4007

Features:
  • Just add a suitable transformer (see table)
  • Great to power your projects and save money on batteries
  • Suitable as an adjustable power supply for experiments
  • Control DC motors, low voltage light bulbs, …
Specs :
  • Preset any voltage between 1.5 and 35V
  • Very low ripple (80dB rejection)
  • Short-circuit, thermal and overload protection
  • Max input voltage : 28VAC or 40VDC
  • Max dissipation : 15W (with heatsink)
  • Dimensions : 52x52mm (2.1” x 2.1”)
Technical Specs
  • Input Voltage = 40Vdc max Transformer
  • Output Voltage = 1.5V to 35Vdc
  • Output Current = 1.5 Amps max.
  • Power Dissipation = 15W max (cooled)
Note:
  • It has not to be cooled if used for small powers. 28 Volt AC max is allowed for the input voltage.
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Friday, September 19, 2014